Thursday, February 25, 2010

Research no. 4: Something that matters 02/25/10

" how could this mechanical and mindless process be made to produce pictures meaningful in human terms,produce pictures meaningful in human terms, produce pictures meaningful in human terms, produce pictures meaningful meaningful meaningful meaningful in human terms—pictures with clarity and coherence and a point of view? It was soon demonstrated that an answer would not be found by those who loved too much the old forms, for in large part the photographer was bereft of the old artistic traditions"


"Photography had become easy. In 1893 an English writer complained that the new situation had "created an army of photographers who run rampant over the globe, photographing objects of all sorts, sizes and shapes, under almost every condition, without ever pausing to ask themselves, is this or that artistic? …They spy a view, it seems to please, the camera is focused, the shot taken! There is no pause, why should there be? For art may err but nature cannot miss, says the poet, and they listen to the dictum. To them, composition, light, shade, form and texture are so many catch phrases…" 

"But he learned also that the factuality of his pictures, no matter how convincing and unarguable, was a different thing than the reality itself. Much of the reality was filtered out in the static little black and white image, and some of it was exhibited with an unnatural clarity, an exaggerated importance. The subject and the picture were not the same thing, although they would afterwards seem so. It was the photographer's problem to see not simply the reality before him but the still invisible picture, and to make his choices in terms of the latter."
 
" Since the photographer's picture was not conceived but selected, his subject was never truly discrete, never wholly self-contained. The edges of his film demarcated what he thought most important, but the subject he had shot was something else; it had extended in four directions. If the photographer's frame surrounded two figures, isolating them from the crowd in which they stood, it created a relationship between those two figures that had not existed before."

"There is in fact no such thing as an instantaneous photograph. All photographs are time exposures of shorter or longer duration, and each describes a discrete parcel of time. This time is always the present. Uniquely in the history of pictures, a photograph describes only that period of time in which it was made. Photography alludes to the past and the future only in so far as they exist in the present, the past through its surviving relics, the future through prophecy visible in the present. "

The Photographer's Eye by John Szarkowski

 How does one produce something meaningful. How do you make it matter? How do you show truth in one plane from 6 directions? That's the on;y thing Szarkowski seems to have overlooked, it is not four sides but SIX. 
I found this article amazing, as parts of it seem so applicable right NOW. It is incredible to think of artists being baffled by the immediacy of the photograph. The idea that in 1966 the world felt over saturated with images. He died 3 years ago, but I wonder what he thought of flickr and the changing landscape of photography in the last 15 years.
 

Sunday, February 21, 2010

Artist Research no. 4: Owen Silverwood 02/22/10

Owen Silverwood is a creative and still life photographer from London. Jenny recommended I take a look at his work. I am really interested in the manner he plays with shape and light.

All images copyright Owen Silverwood 
major tom
 lines of communication
 the hills were here first
beat maps

  
vortices

Thursday, February 18, 2010

Artist Lecture no. 4: Wendy Maruyama 02/18/10

I always enjoy the lectures in small crit rooms over on Broad Street, they just feel so much more intimate and relaxed. This one was no exception, what a funny lady Wendy Maruyama is.  She is a third generation Japanese American and makes furniture and wood work. She was very silly and had the room bouncing with laughter at her ornate tampon boxes, and very sultry wood block prints she showed as research. Again, it was nice to see work in a progressive format, as she started with some of her pieces from the 70's, very organic and loose. It was interesting to see the obvious affiliations and styles of each decade through the 80's, 90's and then the even more influential styles of each place she visited in residencies. Her work would evolve completely after spending time in France, England, China, and Japan. She seemed to soak up every bit of culture and history each time she went somewhere and it would then seep into her work.  It seemed as if going to England really changed her work the most though, she began to emulate the craftsmanship of the arts and crafts style. However, her trip to Tasmania inspired her to make a piece about the extinction of the Tasmanian Tiger, you really should go to her site where you can see the video I pulled a still from. It is too sad. Sadder? The last Tasmanian Tiger died due to negligence, the zoo keeper forgot to bring him back inside for the night and he froze to death.

 








Research no. 3: 100 02/18/10

When Hank Willis Thomas talked about making a list of 100 ideas he would like to do I thought it was a great idea. I tried to make one of my own, but got really stuck around 70. Paul suggested I make a list of 100 things the string can represent, in order to try and figure out what it is supposed to be, comment on.

1. Space
2. Time
3. Light, trace shapes of light
4. Shadow " "
5. Dimension
6. Walls
7. Bars
8. Gateways
9. Vortexes
10. Black Holes
11. Cages
12. Hallways
13. Prisms
14. Geometry
15. Pyramids
16. Staircases
17. Hallucinations
18. Trees
19. Legs
20. Cords
21. Wind movement
22. Structures
23. Door ways
24. Windows
25.  Blue prints
26. Road ways
27. Reflections
28. Vibrations
29. Sound
30. Speech bubbles
31. Wind socks
32. Growths
33. Voids
34. Holes
35. Directions
36. Frames
37. Containers
38. Blankets
39. Snakes
40. Villains
41. Cutting lines
42. Webs
43. Nets
44. String
45. Divisions
46. Barriers
47. Receding
48. Perspective
49. Armatures
50. Refractions
51. Graphs
52. Horizon lines
53. Terrain
54. Surface
55. Power Lines
56. Plants
57. Furniture
58.  Smoke
59. Grids
60. Windows
61. Illuminated space
62. Boundaries
63. Planes (not the flying kind)
64. View points
65. scaffolding
66. ladders
67. spot lights
68. roots
69. waterfalls
70. spokes
71. trajectories
72. echos
73. arches
74. plane paths
75.  latitude
76. maps
77. borders
78. road systems
79. veins
80. organ systems
81. viruses
82.  depth, appear as if under water, flooded
83.  eaves, holding up existing structures
84.  outlines
85. contour lines
86. texture, wood grain, wallpaper
87. room dividers...
88. silhouettes
89.compass, directions
90.  rivers
91. tunnels ala road runner coyote
92. communication
93. star trails
94. string theory
95. connections
96. timeline
97. storyline
98. progression
99. balance
100. tension 

Some of these end up as what the string can literally be a representation of, what it can take the form of, create the illusion of and some are ideas of what the string means.. what it represents, what it can be a symbol for. 

Tuesday, February 16, 2010

Artist Lecture no. 3: Hank Willis Thomas 02/16/10

Hank Willis Thomas totally blew away my expectations. When I viewed his work prior to the lecture I heard a completely different voice than the one I listened to today. I can only imagine what a lecture he is prepared for might have sounded like since he prefaced with "I'm a little nervous because I don't know what I'm going to talk about." I can't possibly say with enough enthusiasm how thrilled I was when he showed his work from the beginning. The real beginning. Sometimes it is so discouraging when these amazing artists come and leap into the work that was shown at the Whitney, or begin by discussing their new series hanging in the National Portrait Gallery. To see his evolution as a photographer, from images that were  strong in composition and tone but perhaps lacking conceptually and forwards to rooted ideas that result in even stronger work was really encouraging. I agreed with his ideas about the anti- Bresson,  Indecisive Moment, being so compelling sometimes, and that digital provides us with so many possibilities but the concept of "in the field" editing really emphasizes the impermanence of an image. 

His anti- ads were all incredible, well thought out and beautiful, but I was most drawn to his work with the frames. I've had a lot of similar ideas about the concept of framing, and the idea that something being framed insinuates it holds more worth. Big, gilded, museum frames provide this justification of prominence and importance about art that when paired with the gallery setting could make shit art. I mean that literally. Contextualization is so important with art, so I found his noted reactions to his kiosk displays of thesis work very telling. Hank Willis Thomas reasserted ideas of appropriation to me, a seemingly recurring facet to contemporary works, and again, was an example of not getting permission!


The Truth is I am You
Cause Collective
Installation of Diebond speech balloons,
maps, placards, and Lenticular prints
University of California at San Francisco
2008














Monday, February 15, 2010

Artist Lecture no. 2: Paul Pfeiffer 02/15/10

Paul Pfeiffer's lecture was intriguing, first off, I find it lovely that he was brought to VCU by the Sculpture (and Extended Media) Department, but none of his works can be viewed in the round, and I never fully understood why he is not considered a video artist. His work seems based in appropriation, but he emphasized the origin of the image/ video is not important, and that these larger than life characters are not necessarily supposed to represent themselves. This is supported by the effort he goes to to remove soccer balls, jersey numbers, etc. but these images are so iconic, we don't even need these visual clues to immediately recognize them all. Perhaps this is a very American sensibility, and I would be intrigued to know how is work is perceived throughout the world. Some subjects carry their fame worldwide, especially Michael Jackson and Soccer, or futbol. However, I've never seen Risky Business, and therefore, I thought I was watching a girl have a temper tantrum. This video was perceived rather differently to me than it was to Courtney who scoffed when Paul said some people did not recognize it as being from the movie.
I really enjoyed what Paul had to say about his mini formatting though. First, he shows it in a film format, 4x5, and then he spoke about his choice for his films to have no inherent beginning or end, that they almost function as a still image, something he does in his diorama of the Red Room.  This idea is emphasized again in his Empire piece, the viewer may leave at any time during the video, but what will they miss? What will they not see? I found this concept to be rooted in almost all of the pieces he showed us, that we will inevitably not catch everything. He really makes it impossible for us to do so. How important is it that we can't? I was inspired by his creative use of medium, stretching something from how we are told it is to be used, and forcing it to act as something else. I also am always amazed that nobody gets permission to appropriate things or get model releases. 

All images copyright Paul Pfeiffer

                                                              Vertical Corridor

                                                             Live Evil 2004
                                         Four Horsemen of the Apocolypse 2004
                                                                 Empire 2005

More unaffiliated posts

 
EXCERPTS FROM PHOTOGRAPHER'S STORIES

“I remember opening my mouth in amazement, but before anything came out, in the next instant my three-year-old son, who was wearing nothing but a pair of bright red swim trunks, ran under the apple tree and stopped with his back to me in the middle of the smoke cloud, stretching his arms out wide so the smoky rays streamed through his fingers as his body became part of the sunburst. For just a moment he stood basking in the center of the light like a tiny monk beholding The Answer.

My camera was on the picnic table about two steps from my right hand. I half-turned toward it, then stopped because I saw that the scene was only going to last another second--it was fading already--and now the smoke drifted on through the tree and the sunburst evaporated, and Emerson turned and ran back to his friends. That was it. I looked around. No one else had noticed it. The whole spectacle had lasted just a few seconds.”

-Chris Jordan


“On the day that we were to receive our daughter, I decided to shoot video instead. I set up the cheap camera on a tripod and pointed it to the location where we were standing in the orphanage. On the recording my wife and I are seen smiling nervously with anticipation. You hear a nurse walk into the room, my wife shrieks with joy, opens her arms, and we both step out of the frame. The single most remarkable event of our life was documented only in audio. Perhaps the mystery only makes it more meaningful.”

-Alec Soth


“That night, something I witnessed stayed with me: a glimpse of my mother through the wide open door of their bedroom. She was wearing her torn nightgown and a single sock, posing suggestively for my father as he took her picture.

Years later, I found my father’s picture from that night in a stack of discarded snapshots in our junk drawer. It was like something out of a “Reader’s Wives” section in a porno mag. That’s definitely where this kind of image comes from.

Somehow we have moments saved forever in that drawer that you’d think a family wouldn’t want to remember. The photo remained there for years and years. Occasionally, it would migrate to the top of the drawer. I’ve since swiped it.”

-Todd Hido


“My camera, a mahogany box which takes 8x10 film, is in the back; the sheet film lies nestled in its cooler. I feel the pull to take a picture in this extraordinary light, a pull made more acute by that nagging awareness that things are never quite the same twice. I stop participating in the word game; the sound of it moves further into the back seats. I want to speak to the driver and I practice the words. In my mind I can hear myself, “Please stop, I’ll only be a moment. Stop here in front of this billboard advertising those mountains and their offer of sunny, safe happy family style recreation. And please, hold the flashlight, hand me the lens, the dark cloth, the carpenter’s level.”
---
“It is not too late,” says the voice in my head. But I do not speak. The sound of my voice does not interrupt the river of time, does not change the flow of the action or the encounters we will have that evening. I do not intercept time by making a photograph; its pulse continues unaltered. We pass the billboard and I console myself in two ways. First, I know that most photographs taken are a gamble at best. Second and more important: I remind myself to find the pleasure in this moment, a time in which the red sky passes to black, children create unanticipated rhymes, and the stars fall closer to earth.”

-Laura McPhee


“As I approached the house, I heard it crackling, sizzling and wheezing. The air smelled burnt. The ground rumbled. It would all be gone in minutes. Just as I was raising my camera to my eye, a truck roared into the driveway.

A man jumped out of the truck and ran into the yard. He fell to his knees, put his hands on his head, and began crying.

Helpless, he watched the fire destroy his house and everything inside it. And I watched him.”

-Christian Patterson


“I often wonder about the many, many images I will never make of John. What they may have looked like individually and how over the years of our marriage and our life the absence of these images will effect they way that we remember how we were.

They could exist but they don’t. They exist only in memory and the past.”

-Amy Stein


“As we were talking a group of girls from a local charity came into the room and together they began to sing. It was a haunting, spiritual and utterly captivating sound that filled the small room. The girls, including Priscilla, began to cry as they sang. For the first time in my career, I felt physically unable to take a photograph.

No image, however accomplished, could have captured the agonizing poignancy of that moment. It was a moment to be lived, not framed, analysed or reduced in any way. A photograph could not have conveyed the horrors that Priscilla had experienced in her short life nor her acknowledgement that she would soon be leaving this world.”

-Simon Roberts

Unaffiliated Posting

Barnnet Newman
Who's Afraid of Red, Yellow, and Blue?
, 1966
75 X 48 inches
Oil on Canvas

Statement — June 7, 1943

1. To us art is an adventure into an unknown world, which can be explored only by those willing to take the risks.

2. This world of imagination is fancy-free and violently opposed to common sense.
3. It is our function as artists to make the spectator see the world our way not his way.
4. We favor the simple expression of the complex thought. We are for the large shape because it has the impact of the unequivocal. We wish to reassert the picture plane. We are for flat forms because they destroy illusion and reveal truth.
5. It is a widely accepted notion among painters that it does not matter what one paints as long as it is well painted. This is the essence of academicism.
There is no such thing as a good painting about nothing.
We assert that the subject is crucial and only that subject matter is valid which is tragic and timeless. That is why we profess spiritual kinship with primitive and archaic art.
. . . . . by Mark Rothko, Adolf Gottlieb, Barnett Newman.

Sunday, February 14, 2010

Artist Research no. 3: Michel de Broin 02/15/10


Michel de Broin constructs clever site specific installations that reference the arbitrariness of society. His bio on his website is concisely written and works well as an artist statement. I've included it below.
Born in 1970 in Montreal, Michel de Broin lives and works currently in London (UK). 
Through a collection of objects and actions, his works seek to escape the constraining nature of modern utopian aspirations whilst attempting to reenact them in playful, jesting objects that glorify the referent on the one hand while upstaging it on the other. 
Drawing on his doubt in the capacity and value of ideas, his sculptural projects seek to put them to the test by literally confronting them with the necessities of reality in assemblage that often troubles the ideas it purports to speak for.


All images copyright Michel de Broin











Thursday, February 11, 2010

Research no. 2: Illusion 02/11/10

Illusion
Definitions and etymology from etymonline.com and Webster

It is sometimes used to describe a veil or lace that is worn over the face, disguising, hiding.
Often used to describe a trick, mid-14c., "act of deception," from O.Fr. illusion "a mocking," from L. illusionem (nom. illusio) "a mocking, jesting, irony," from illudere "mock at," lit. "to play with," from in- "at" + ludere"to play" . Sense of "deceptive appearance" developed in Eng. late 14c.

so delving into allusions, ludicrous, we can see the similarities are in the -lu-
an Allusion implies a reference is being made, albeit casual and indirect

Ludicrous 1610–20; < L lūdicrus sportive, equiv. to lūdicr(um) a show, public games (lūdi-, s. of lūdere to play, + -crum n. suffix of instrument or result) + -us -ous 
Implying that it is something of a playful matter, a joke, not to be take seriously

To elude someone you escape them, make a fool of them

Overall illusion seems to have a negative connotation, implying tricks and games.

I find it interesting that all the definitions I have researched imply something of a fun nature, not necessarily deceitful or evil, but foolish. I found no reference to anything of magic, yet....





Come on Wikipedia, are you telling me magic isn't real? Don't go and bust my bubble like that!


In our society today illusion will result in images like this showing up in your google search:
Implying that it is a visual trick utilizing optics and eye movement to create "games"


Sunday, February 7, 2010

Artist Research no. 2: Nikki Graziano 02/07/10

Nikki Graziano is a photographer and a mathematician at RIT. She makes beautifully simple photographs, and then graphs them. She mathematically figures out her images. Her website is a bit tricky but absolutely divine! When you visit it, and I know you will, be sure to click on everything you can, it is like a lair of secret links.
All images copyright Nikki Graziano
Found Functions












































Still Life